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Folklore in Software Engineering: A Definition and Conceptual Foundations
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Computer Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2416-4205
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Computer Science & Engineering.
Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
2026 (English)In: Proceedings 2026 IEEE/ACM 19th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, CHASE 2026, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2026, p. 166-176Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We explore the concept of folklore within software engineering, drawing from folklore studies to define and characterize narratives, myths, rituals, humor, and informal knowledge that circulate within software development communities. Using a literature review and thematic analysis, we curated exemplar folklore items (e.g., beliefs about where defects occur, the 10x developer legend, and technical debt). We analyzed their narrative form, symbolic meaning, occupational relevance, and links to knowledge areas in software engineering. To ground these concepts in practice, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 industrial practitioners in Sweden to explore how such narratives are recognized or transmitted within their daily work and how they affect it. Synthesizing these results, we propose a working definition of software engineering folklore as informally transmitted, traditional, and emergent narratives and heuristics enacted within occupational folk groups that shape identity, values, and collective knowledge. We argue that making the concept of software engineering folklore explicit provides a foundation for subsequent ethnography and folklore studies and for reflective practice that can preserve context-effective heuristics while challenging unhelpful folklore. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2026. p. 166-176
Keywords [en]
Folklore, Software Engineering, Computer software, Conceptual foundations, Development community, Engineering drawing, Industrial practitioners, Knowledge areas, Literature reviews, Semi structured interviews, Technical debts, Thematic analysis, Software design
National Category
Software Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-78669DOI: 10.1145/3794860.3794897Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105045280641ISBN: 9798400724848 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-78669DiVA, id: diva2:2088790
Conference
19th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering, CHASE 2026
Available from: 2026-07-29 Created: 2026-07-29 Last updated: 2026-07-29Bibliographically approved

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Enoiu, Eduard PaulMalm, Jean

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