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Performance-aware Decision-making Mechanism for Offloading Soft Real-time Tasks
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems. (Network and Embedded Systems)ORCID iD: 0009-0008-1069-8795
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems. Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3242-6113
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems. Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4473-7763
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems. Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3469-1834
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2025 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Industrial real-time embedded systems run complex software applications with strict timing constraints to ensure efficient operation. Increasing computational demands often strain device resources, leading to missed deadlines and disrupted task execution. This paper proposes a novel decision-making mechanism for offloading soft real-time tasks to edge or cloud servers. The mechanism contains two major components: (i) a monitoring agent to observe and collect task-level performance parameters during run-time, and (ii) a decision-making component to decide, based on the collected parameters, which tasks should be offloaded to improve the overall system performance. We implement the proposed mechanism in the FreeRTOS real-time operating system to provide evidence of its feasibility. We also perform a set of experiments to show performance of the proposed mechanism. The results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism ensures predictable execution of the system with minimal overhead, offering a scalable solution for resource-constrained soft real-time systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Pisa, Italy, 2025.
Keywords [en]
Real-time embedded systems, Dynamic task offloading, Edge and cloud computing
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-75264OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-75264DiVA, id: diva2:2023850
Conference
RTNS 2025: 33rd International Conference on Real-Time Networks and Systems, Nov 5-7 2025, Pisa, Italy
Available from: 2025-12-22 Created: 2025-12-22 Last updated: 2026-01-08Bibliographically approved

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Mubeen, SaadBalador, AliAshjaei, Seyed Mohammad Hossein

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Umar, MadihaMubeen, SaadBalador, AliAshjaei, Seyed Mohammad HosseinWilliams, Andrew
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