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Probabilistic representation for viscosity solutions to double-obstacle quasi-variational inequalities
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics.
2026 (English)In: Journal of Differential Equations, ISSN 0022-0396, E-ISSN 1090-2732, Vol. 456, article id 114006Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We prove the existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions to quasi-variational inequalities (QVIs) with both upper and lower obstacles. In contrast to most previous works, we allow all involved coefficients to depend on the state variable and do not assume any type of monotonicity. It is well known that double obstacle QVIs are related to zero-sum games of impulse control, and our existence result is derived by considering a sequence of such games. Full generality is obtained by allowing one player in the game to randomize their control. A by-product of our result is that the corresponding zero-sum game has a value. Utilizing recent results for backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), we find that the unique viscosity solution to our QVI is related to optimal stopping of BSDEs with constrained jumps and, in particular, to the corresponding non-linear Snell envelope. This gives a new probabilistic representation for double obstacle QVIs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2026. Vol. 456, article id 114006
Keywords [en]
Backward stochastic differential equations, Control randomization, Impulse control, Quasi-variational inequalities, Zero-sum games
National Category
Mathematical sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-75215DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2025.114006ISI: 001637315500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024007702OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-75215DiVA, id: diva2:2022819
Note

Article; Export Date: 17 December 2025; Cited By: 0; Correspondence Address: M. Perninge; Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden; email: magnus.perninge@mdu.se; CODEN: JDEQA

Available from: 2025-12-17 Created: 2025-12-17 Last updated: 2025-12-22Bibliographically approved

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