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Samverkanspelare i stål Och betong: Dimensionering av bärförmåga med hänsyn till knäckning av betongfylld VKR-­profil
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

I detta examensarbete utfördes en dimensioneringen av en betongfylld samverkanspelare (VKR220x220) mot bärförmåga med hänsyn till knäckning. Dimensioneringen genomfördes genom handberäkningar enligt Eurokod 4 SS-EN 1994-1-1:2005 och jämfördes med en ofylld VKR-profil med samma dimension. Den betongfyllda pelaren visade en ökning med 30 % av bärförmåga med hänsyn till knäckning. En lasttabell/lista för betongfyllda VKR-profiler i jämförelse med ofyllda för snabbdimensionering för konstruktörer har skapats. Där visas det att VKR-profilerna med grövre dimensionerna har en ökning i bärförmåga upp till 50 %. Dimensionering enligt SS-EN 1994-1-1:2005 kan beräknas enligt två olika metoder, antingen med den allmänna metoden eller den förenklade metoden. Vilken metod som skall nyttjas beror på hur den dimensionerande pelarens tvärsnitt är symmetrisk från topp till fot. Den allmänna metoden nyttjas då pelarens tvärsnitt varierar längs pelaren längd och flera kontroller skall utföras på grund av att pelaren är osymmetrisk, den förenklade metoden nyttjas när pelaren har samma tvärsnitt längs hela pelarlängden det vill säga att den är symmetrisk längs hela pelarlängden. 

Abstract [en]

In this bachelor thesis, composite columns are investigated in order ta gain deeper knowledge about the interaction between concrete and steel. The goal is ta simplify the dimensioning process for structural engineers by creating a set table for the maximum load capacity with regards ta breaking af composite columns, in comparison ta normal steel square tubes (VKR). Composite columns come in 3 different principals in regards ta shape and form all with different properties. There are concrete encased steel sections, concrete-filled steel sections and a combination af these. Composite columns have existed since early 20th century and are mainly used ta protect the steel sections from fire and corrosion. When using these columns it was discovered that the actual load capacity was increased when compared ta a normal steel column. This happened by mistake when composite columns exceeded their maximum load but did not break. Further research showed that the confinement effects the maximum load increased by 25 %. Other aspects that are improved with composite columns are that the buckling af the steel is delayed, pressure capacity and counteractions ta stress and tensile forces. Handmade calculations were carried out, comparing a concrete-filled VKR-profile with dimensions 220x220 with a normal steel square tube with the same dimensions following Eurocode 4 SS-EN 1994-1-1:2005. The calculations showed a 30 % improvement with composite column. The set table for maximum load showed that bigger dimensions af columns showed larger improvement in percentages with numbers up ta SO % improvement. The handmade calculations can be done using two different methods; e.g. an ordinary method and a simplified method. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. , p. 39
National Category
Building Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-69376OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-69376DiVA, id: diva2:1919673
External cooperation
Kadesjös
Subject / course
Building Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-12-09 Created: 2024-12-09 Last updated: 2025-10-10Bibliographically approved

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