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Subsidies required for installing renewable energy supply systems considering variations in future climate conditions
Linneaus University, Sweden.
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9426-4792
Linneaus University, Sweden.
2021 (English)In: Journal of Building Engineering, E-ISSN 2352-7102, Vol. 35, p. 101999-101999, article id 101999Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Improving the energy performance of detached houses is expected to play an important role in achieving energy and climate targets in Sweden. The majority of detached houses require energy renovations due to technical deteriorations in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems approaching the ends of their lives. Renewable energy supply system implementation leads to total energy use reduction. No previous studies provided information regarding how possible climate futures could affect subsidies required to implement these systems. This study compared the performance of an air-to-water heat pump (ASHP), a ground-source heat pump (GSHP), and an integrated system of a ground-source heat pump and photovoltaic solar panels (GSHP-PV) in reducing the total energy use of a detached house, which was initially supplied by an electric boiler. The performances of the supply systems were analysed in regard to three different climate scenarios, following the Special Report of Emissions Scenarios, A2 storyline. The effects of three different interest rates and two different lifetimes on subsidies were also investigated for all three energy supply systems. The GSHP-PV system was the most efficient system, as it secured 97%–100% of the total energy consumption, followed by GSHP and AWHP. The analyses of the results showed that variations in future climate conditions changed the subsidies required to install the supply systems. Furthermore, the results showed that changes in lifetime had greater impact on subsidies than interest rate growth.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2021. Vol. 35, p. 101999-101999, article id 101999
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-60982DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101999ISI: 000618177600003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097052750OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-60982DiVA, id: diva2:1712892
Funder
InterregInterregAvailable from: 2022-11-23 Created: 2022-11-23 Last updated: 2026-06-15Bibliographically approved

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Vadiee, Amir

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