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PATIENTERS ERFARENHETER AV BEMÖTANDE PÅ AKUTMOTTAGNINGAR: En allmän litteraturöversikt
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Innovation and Design.
Mälardalen University, Faculty of Engineering and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Innovation and Design.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskors arbetsmiljö på akutmottagningar kännetecknas av en hög nivå arbetsrelaterad stress vilket, enligt sjuksköterskor, påverkar bemötandet gentemot patienter. Sjuksköterskor har erfarenheter av att de modeller och verktyg som används inom akutvården objektifierar patienten då det medicinska prioriteras. Sjuksköterskor har förståelse kring vikten av gott bemötande gentemot patienter men uttrycker hinder för att ett sådant arbetssätt ska kunna implementeras. Syfte: Syftet var att skapa en översikt av patienters erfarenheter av sjuksköterskors bemötande på akutmottagningar. Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt innehållande totalt elva artiklar, varav sju hade en kvalitativ ansats, två en kvantitativ ansats och två en ansats av mixad metod. Resultat: I resultatet identifierades fyra teman; Vikten av kommunikation, När kommunikationen brister, Vikten av att bli bekräftad och När bekräftelse uteblir. Slutsats: Patienter uppskattade när den initiala kontakten med sjuksköterskor präglades av respekt och empati. Kommunikationsproblem och utmaningar existerade där patienters utsatthet stod i fokus. Bristande kommunikation ledde till att patienter erfor känslor av maktlöshet och rädsla. En trygg relation kunde skapas genom tydlighet, anpassbarhet och kontinuitet i kommunikationen från sjuksköterska till patient.

Abstract [en]

Background: Nurses work environment at the emergency room (ER) is characterized by high work-related stress which, according to the nurses, affects how they interact with patients. Nurses have experience that the different models and guides, used in the ER, objectifies the patient, as the medical diagnosis are prioritized. Nurses understand the importance of positive encounters with patients but express obstacles in implementing this work manner. Aim: The aim was to create an overview of patients experiences with nurses’ encounters at the ER. Method: A systematic literature review consisting of eleven articles, of which seven had a qualitative approach, two a quantitative approach and two a mixed-method approach. Result: In the result, four themes were identified; The importance of communication, When communication is lacking, The importance of being acknowledged, and When acknowledgement is missing. Conclusion: Patients appreciated when the initial encounter with nurses was characterized by respect and empathy. Communication problems and challenges existed where patient vulnerability was in focus. Poor communication led to feelings of powerlessness and fear amongst patients. A trusting relationship could be created though clarity, adaptability, and continuity in communication from nurse to patient.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Encounters, ER, experience, patients, systematic literature review
Keywords [sv]
Akutmottagningar, allmän litteraturöversikt, bemötande, erfarenheter, patienter
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-79125OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-79125DiVA, id: diva2:2106797
Subject / course
Caring Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-10-01 Created: 2026-09-30 Last updated: 2026-10-01Bibliographically approved

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1819202122232421 of 78
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf