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Usability Evaluation of a Smart Textile-Based Cushion System for Ubiquitous Breathing Exercises
Facultad de Diseño y Tecnología, University of Design, Innovation and Technology (UDIT), Madrid, 28016, Spain.
Facultad de Diseño y Tecnología, University of Design, Innovation and Technology (UDIT), Madrid, 28016, Spain.
Facultad de Diseño y Tecnología, University of Design, Innovation and Technology (UDIT), Madrid, 28016, Spain.
ETSIS de Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle Nikola Tesla S/N, Madrid, 28038, Spain.
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2026 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 26, no 15, article id 4933Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Smart textiles offer promising opportunities to address multiple aspects of relaxation-focused mental health interventions, which include monitoring and therapy. This paper presents a usability evaluation of a cushion-based smart textile system called Amiga, designed to guide users through breathing exercises that could be used in the future to support relaxation-focused interventions intended for independent use. A experimental user study with 20 participants was conducted to assess the system’s effectiveness, user performance, user experience, and overall satisfaction using structured interviews and validated usability questionnaires. The system achieved a mean System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 81.875 with standard deviation ((Formula presented.) = 11.8), exceeding the established SUS benchmark of 68 and corresponding to the ‘Excellent’ category rating, under a predefined assistance-free criterion. The system was designed for respiratory phases (Ph) and respiration rate (RR) monitoring through a guided-breathing exercise where 90% completed with only 40% passing the quality criteria, achieving an average pace synchronization accuracy (PSA) of 61.2 % and phase duration accuracy (PDA) of 30% with a tolerance of ±1 s, thus providing a initial baseline for autonomous use and highlighting opportunities to improve on-boarding and in-application guidance. Most participants reported positive feedback regarding their confidence and overall satisfaction. Usability challenges were identified related to physical interaction with the cushion and clarity of on-screen instructions, providing clear directions for future design refinement. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of smart textile-based devices for home-based breathing exercises. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2026. Vol. 26, no 15, article id 4933
Keywords [en]
breathing exercises, monitoring, respiratory, self-intervention exercises, smart textiles, ubiquitous computing, usability testing, wearable, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Respiratory Rate, Surveys and Questionnaires, Textiles, Wearable Electronic Devices, Benchmarking, Human computer interaction, Usability engineering, User experience, User interfaces, Wearable computers, Breathing exercise, Health interventions, Mental health, Self-intervention exercise, System usability, Textile systems, Usability evaluation, breathing rate, human, physiology, procedures, questionnaire, textile, wearable electronic device
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-78866DOI: 10.3390/s26154933ISI: 001847190700001PubMedID: 42590708Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105047153169OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-78866DiVA, id: diva2:2095598
Available from: 2026-08-26 Created: 2026-08-26 Last updated: 2026-08-26Bibliographically approved

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Hafid, Abdelakram

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1718192021222320 of 49
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