Fractal and hurst effects in solenoidal and irrotational vector random fields
2025 (English) In: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, ISSN 0036-1399, E-ISSN 1095-712X, Vol. 85, no 2, p. 1006-1021Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Many phenomena in physics are described by a vector-valued homogeneous and isotropic random function in two or three space variables, or a random field. On the one hand, such a field can be uniquely represented as a sum of two components: a solenoidal one without divergence, and an irrotational one without curl. On the other hand, it may be represented as a sum of a longitudinal part, parallel to a fixed space direction, and a lateral part, orthogonal to that direction. If the longitudinal part of the solenoidal component has certain fractal and memory properties, what are the corresponding properties of its lateral part? Similarly, if the lateral part of the irrotational component has certain fractal and memory properties, what are the corresponding properties of its longitudinal part? We give an answer to those questions using well-known tools of classical real analysis. © 2025 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM) , 2025. Vol. 85, no 2, p. 1006-1021
Keywords [en]
fractal, Hurst index, irrotational, random field, solenoidal, vector field
National Category
Mathematical sciences
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-71461 DOI: 10.1137/24M1637672 ISI: 001504754200006 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004377892 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-71461 DiVA, id: diva2:1960749
2025-05-232025-05-232025-10-10 Bibliographically approved