https://www.mdu.se/

mdu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Modelling and simulation of chemical reactions between wood chips and white liquor in a continuous pulping digester  
Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology.
Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7233-6916
2011 (English)In: Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 2011, p. 150-160Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Chemical interactions between the fibers of cellulose and liquor flow in a continuous pulping digester were modeled using CFD, (Computational Fluid Dynamic) and the finite volume method (FVM). A 2D geometric representation of the digester was constructed in Gambit. The total volume of the reactor was considered using the axisymmetric function of FLUENT. CFD is a numerical solution method of PDE (Partial Differential Equations) in many different control volumes such as pipes, reactors, vessels or any component. Differential form of the conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy (including the chemical reactions) are solved using the CFD codes. In order to avoid complications arising from instability and divergence, the circulation flows around the digester were ignored. The calculations were performed for the pulping of softwood chips. In order to model the kinetics of the pulping reactions, the chemical reactions of the fibers were calculated theoretically and the Arrhenius constants for the reactions were computed. The activation energy was also calculated according to data provided for the cooking conditions. The stoichiometry of the reaction equation was determined from the operational data of the cooking process. The stoichiometry and Arrhenius parameters were prescribed by CFD codes in order to characterize the pulping chemical reactions in the digester. The reaction was modeled under isothermal conditions. The species transport and reaction scheme were incorporated with a homogeneous porous media to represent compaction of the fibers in the digester. The progress of the reaction represents the quantitative development of the pulping process. However, the qualitative progress is controlled by the stoichiometry of the reaction. This means that a good model of the reaction stoichiometry can ensure continuous production of high quality pulp.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. p. 150-160
Series
Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ISSN 1021-8181
Keywords [en]
CFD, Chemical formula, Chemical reaction, Digester, Fibers, Liquor, Modeling, Pulp, Species transport, Wood chips, Activation energy, Chemical reactions, Differentiation (calculus), Finite volume method, Models, Numerical methods, Partial differential equations, Porous materials, Quality control, Stoichiometry, Wood products, Computational fluid dynamics, Chips, Differential Equations, Digesters, Fluid Dynamics, Pulping, White Liquors, Wood
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-16013DOI: 10.2316/P.2011.735-065Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-80053237806ISBN: 9780889868878 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-16013DiVA, id: diva2:567298
Conference
22nd IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, MS 2011, 4 July 2011 through 6 July 2011, Calgary, AB
Note

Sponsors: Int. Assoc. Sci. Technol. Dev. (IASTED) - Tech. Comm. Rob.; World Modelling and Simulation Forum (WMSF)

Available from: 2012-11-12 Created: 2012-10-29 Last updated: 2013-12-03Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Dahlquist, Erik

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Dahlquist, Erik
By organisation
School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology
Engineering and Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 302 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf