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Egenvård och livsstilsförändringar vid diabetes typ 2: Patienters upplevelser
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare.
2011 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Många personer i Sverige drabbas av diabetes typ 2 varje år. Insjuknandet medför att flera livsstilsförändringar bör göras för att komplikationer ska undvikas. Orems omvårdnadsteorier om egenvård, egenvårdsbrist och om omvårdnadssystem tillämpades som teoretisk utgångspunkt i studien. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva patienters upplevelser av livsstilsförändringar vid diabetes typ 2. Metod: Metoden utgjordes av en systematisk litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Analys resulterade i fyra huvudteman: Gemenskap, balans, motivation och förändring i grunden. Vissa patienter ville helst klara sig själv vid hantering av sjukdomen medan andra såg stödet utifrån som positivt för livsstilsförändringar. Rutiner och regler användes för att skapa balans och förenkla livet men kunde också brytas för att frambringa livskvalitet. Rädsla, kunskap och självkänsla var faktorer som påverkade livsstilsförändringar. Känslor som förknippades med livsstilsförändringar varierade mellan patienter men ofta upplevdes frustration. Slutsats: Upplevelser av livsstilsförändringar varierade mycket mellan patienter. Sjuksköterskor bör anpassa vård och hjälp till egenvård efter patienters unika situation eftersom upplevelser är olika.

 

 

 

Abstract [en]

Background: Many people in Sweden get type 2 diabetes each year. The disease requires several lifestyle changes and they should be made in order to avoid complications. Orems nursing theories of self-care, self-care deficit and nursingsystem was used as theoretical basis. Objective: The objective was to describe patients perceptions of lifestyle changes in type 2 diabetes. Method: The method consisted of a systematic literature review in a inductive approach. Result: The analysis resulted in four major themes: Community, balance, motivation and change of plea. Some patients would rather to take care of themselves in the handling of the disease while others found positive to look for support to get to make changes in their lifestyles. Procedures and rules used to create balance and simplify their lives could also be broken to increase life quality. Fear, knowledge and self esteem were factors that affected the lifestyle changes. Emotions associated with the lifestyle changes varied between patients but often it was perceived frustration. Conclusion: Experiences of lifestyle changes varied considerably between patients. Nurses should adjust care and assistance of self-care taking into consideration patients unique situation because the experiences are different.

 

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. , p. 18
Keywords [en]
Lifestyle changes, type 2 diabetes, experiences and self-care
Keywords [sv]
Livsstilsförändringar, diabetes typ 2, upplevelser och egenvård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-12265OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-12265DiVA, id: diva2:417364
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2011-05-18 Created: 2011-05-16 Last updated: 2011-05-18Bibliographically approved

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