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Tensions and change in liminal spaces – Young people in Swedish out-of-home care
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6223-1109
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5387-325x
2024 (English)In: Children and youth services review, ISSN 0190-7409, E-ISSN 1873-7765, Vol. 157, article id 107395Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The objective of this paper is to further the understanding of young people's experiences of out-of-home care (OHC). The focus will be on the tension between negative and positive experiences of OHC, refracted through the concept of liminality. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with 10 young people aged 15–22 (7 women, 3 men) with long-term contact with social services and psychiatric care. OHC can be experienced as a liminal space in both a negative and a positive sense. It is negative when perceived as containment rather than meaningful treatment. It can also be a negative experience when connected to fear, a lack of influence, and uncertainty in terms of being in between the social services and psychiatric care. It is positive when it is perceived as a turning point that enables positive change. It is then connected to feelings of meaningfulness, being respected, hope, and empowerment. The young people participating in the study also connect their experiences of OHC to a context of greater austerity in the welfare state. They reflect upon the benfits of OHC in terms of costs for society, but also the costs for the young person if the OHC is not perceived as meaningful support leading towards positive change. The participants have complex, interrelated needs and problems, and they also experience institutional gaps between psychiatric care and social services. It is important to overcome these gaps, so that young people are not located in ‘in-between spaces’ in terms of service provision. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2024. Vol. 157, article id 107395
Keywords [en]
Complexity, Liminality, Out-of-home care, Sweden, Young people
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-65684DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107395ISI: 001151957100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182439578OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-65684DiVA, id: diva2:1830869
Available from: 2024-01-24 Created: 2024-01-24 Last updated: 2024-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Almqvist, Anna-LenaLassinantti, Kitty

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