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Analysis of log files to enablesmart-troubleshooting in Industry 4.0:a systematic mapping study: a systematic mapping study
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation. Sigma Technology Information, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-9081-5476
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8027-0611
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2833-7196
Sigma Technology Information, Stockholm, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 12, p. 147640-147658Article in journal (Other academic) Published
Abstract [en]

A crucial element of Industry 4.0, is the utilization of smart devices that generate log files. Log files are key components containing data on system operations, faults (unexpected glitches or malfunctions), errors (mistakes or incorrect actions), and failures (complete breakdowns or non-functionality). This paper presents a systematic mapping study analyzing research conducted on log files for smart-troubleshooting in Industry 4.0. To the best of our knowledge, this is the study that aims to identify research trends, log file attributes, techniques, and challenges involved in log file analysis for smart-troubleshooting. From an initial set of 941 potentially relevant peer-reviewed publications, 74 primary studies were selected and analyzed using a meticulous data extraction, analysis, and synthesis process. The results of the study demonstrate that the majority of research has focused on developing algorithms for log analysis, with machine learning being the most commonly used approach. The smart-troubleshooting encompasses a range of activities and tools that are essential for collecting failure data generated by diverse interconnected devices, conducting analyses, and aligning them with troubleshooting instructions and software remedies. Moreover, the study identifies the need for further research in the areas of real-time log analysis, anomaly detection, and the integration of log analysis with other Industry 4.0 technologies. In conclusion, our study provides insights into the current state of research in log analysis for smart-troubleshooting in Industry 4.0 and identifies areas for future research. The use of smart devices generating log files in Industry 4.0 highlights the importance of log file analysis for troubleshooting purposes. Further research is needed to address the challenges and opportunities in this field to integrate log analysis with other Industry 4.0 technologies for performing more efficient and effective troubleshooting.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 12, p. 147640-147658
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-65123DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3342365ISI: 001337401200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85179794779OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-65123DiVA, id: diva2:1821365
Available from: 2023-12-20 Created: 2023-12-20 Last updated: 2025-03-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Smart-troubleshooting in Industry 4.0 leveraging log files and product information
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Smart-troubleshooting in Industry 4.0 leveraging log files and product information
2025 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Connected internet of things devices are becoming more powerful, yet the chal-lenge of effectively managing them to prevent failures remains ongoing. In somescenarios, such as with devices produced by a single company, it is possibleto use the same fault detection provided by the manufacturer and follow theinstruction for resolving the threat. In other cases, such as with devices producedby different companies, the heterogeneity of devices necessitates a more detailedand complex approach to fault detection. Log files, which are records of eventsor processes generated by a device’s software or hardware, are crucial for moni-toring device behavior. It is important to consider the diversity of log files anddata to detect threats, identify their root causes, and provide effective solutions.In the realm of troubleshooting interconnected internet of things devices, currentsolutions predominantly address homogeneous device environments, whichlimits their scalability and adaptability to diverse device types and configura-tions. Instead, a more flexible approach is needed; one that can accommodatea variety of connected devices while minimizing reliance on specific companyinstructions. One such method is Smart-troubleshooting which involves a 4-stepcycle which include prevention, detection and diagnosis, recovery, and evolutionof threats. Given these premises, the ultimate goal of this research is to definea smart-troubleshooting approach based on log files and product information.By leveraging a generalized methodology, this approach seeks to enhance themanagement of internet of things systems in complex, multi-manufacturer en-vironments. This thesis focuses on a systematic review of log files and thestate of the art in troubleshooting methodologies. During the research, thescarcity of publicly available log files for troubleshooting purposes was identified. Consequently, a method was proposed for generating synthetic log filesusing generative adversarial networks. The proposed methodology leveragesthese log files along with product information to enhance smart-troubleshooting.To validate the approach and gather industry feedback, questionnaires and in-terviews was conducted. Following this, machine learning algorithms will beemployed to implement and refine the proposed method. By leveraging a gener-alized methodology, this approach seeks to improve the management and faultdetection of internet of things systems in complex, heterogeneous environments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Eskilstuna: Mälardalen University, 2025
Series
Mälardalen University Press Licentiate Theses, ISSN 1651-9256 ; 369
Keywords
Smart-troubleshooting, log analysis, resilience, cyber-physical systems, anomaly detection, machine learning, Industry 4.0.
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-69307 (URN)978-91-7485-694-1 (ISBN)
Presentation
2025-01-23, C3-003, Mälardalens universitet, Eskilstuna, 09:30 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-06 Last updated: 2025-01-20Bibliographically approved

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Partovian, SaniaBucaioni, AlessioFlammini, Francesco

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