Developing a Novel Hierarchical VPLS Architecture Using Q-in-Q Tunneling in Router and Switch Design
2023 (English)In: Computers, E-ISSN 2073-431X, Vol. 12, no 9, article id 180
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) is an ethernet-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) service that provides multipoint-to-multipoint Layer 2 VPN service, where each site is geographically dispersed across a Wide Area Network (WAN). The adaptability and scalability of VPLS are limited despite the fact that they provide a flexible solution for connecting geographically dispersed sites. Furthermore, the construction of tunnels connecting customer locations that are separated by great distances adds a substantial amount of latency to the user traffic transportation. To address these issues, a novel Hierarchical VPLS (H-VPLS) architecture has been developed using 802.1Q tunneling (also known as Q-in-Q) on high-speed and commodity routers to satisfy the additional requirements of new VPLS applications. The Vector Packet Processing (VPP) performs as the router’s data plane, and FRRouting (FRR), an open-source network routing software suite, acts as the router’s control plane. The router is designed to seamlessly forward VPLS packets using the Request For Comments (RFCs) 4762, 4446, 4447, 4448, and 4385 from The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) integrated with VPP. In addition, the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is used for Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Pseudo-Wire (PW) signaling in FRR. The proposed mechanism has been implemented on a software-based router in the Linux environment and tested for its functionality, signaling, and control plane processes. The router is also implemented on commodity hardware for testing the functionality of VPLS in the real world. Finally, the analysis of the results verifies the efficiency of the proposed mechanism in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss ratio.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2023. Vol. 12, no 9, article id 180
Keywords [en]
FRRouting (FRR), LDP, MPLS, Q-in-Q tunneling, Vector Packet Processing (VPP), Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-64517DOI: 10.3390/computers12090180ISI: 001073252500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85172786024OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-64517DiVA, id: diva2:1804202
2023-10-112023-10-112023-10-18Bibliographically approved