Towards a Risk Analysis Method for Systems of Systems: A Case Study on Wildfire Rescue Operations
2023 (English)In: Proc. Int. ISCRAM Conf., Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM , 2023, p. 530-545Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Crisis management (CM) is facing new challenges due to the increasing complexity of contemporary society. To mitigate a crisis, it is often necessary for a collection of independent systems, people, and organizations to cooperate. These collaborating entities constitute an interconnected socio-technical system of systems (SoS). An important question is how a CM SoS should be constructed to minimize the risk of failure and accurately handle a crisis. SoS pose new challenges in analysing risk during interactions. This paper investigates whether the risk analysis method STAMP (System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes) is suitable for SoS, using a forest fire rescue operation case study. Results show characteristics of various risk sources and identify some SoS characteristics, such as dynamic structure and latent risks, that are not sufficiently handled in STAMP. The study further contributes to the body of knowledge by presenting potential directions for research on SoS risk assessment methods.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM , 2023. p. 530-545
Keywords [en]
case study, Crisis management, risk analysis methods, STAMP, Systems of systems, wildfire, Fire hazards, Fires, Information management, Information systems, Information use, Risk analysis, Risk assessment, Accident models, Case-studies, Independent systems, Management IS, Rescue operations, System-of-systems, System-theoretic accident model and process, Deforestation
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-64435Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171730215ISBN: 9798218217495 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-64435DiVA, id: diva2:1803363
Conference
Proceedings of the International ISCRAM Conference
2023-10-092023-10-092023-10-09Bibliographically approved