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PerfSim: A Performance Simulator for Cloud Native Microservice Chains
Karlstad Univ, Dept Math & Comp Sci, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden..
Karlstad Univ, Dept Math & Comp Sci, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9194-010X
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3548-2973
Karlstad Univ, Dept Math & Comp Sci, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden..
2023 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, ISSN 2168-7161, Vol. 11, no 2, p. 1395-1413Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cloud native computing paradigm allows microservice-based applications to take advantage of cloud infrastructure in a scalable, reusable, and interoperable way. However, in a cloud native system, the vast number of configuration parameters and highly granular resource allocation policies can significantly impact the performance and deployment cost. For understanding and analyzing these implications in an easy, quick, and cost-effective way, we present PerfSim, a discrete-event simulator for approximating and predicting the performance of cloud native service chains in user-defined scenarios. To this end, we proposed a systematic approach for modeling the performance of microservices endpoint functions by collecting and analyzing their performance and network traces. With a combination of the extracted models and user-defined scenarios, PerfSim can then simulate the performance behavior of all services over a given period and provide an approximation for system KPIs, such as requests' average response time. Using the processing power of a single laptop, we evaluated both simulation accuracy and speed of PerfSim in 104 prevalent scenarios and compared the simulation results with the identical deployment in a real Kubernetes cluster. We achieved similar to 81-99% simulation accuracy in approximating the average response time of incoming requests and similar to 16-1200 times speed-up factor for the simulation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2023. Vol. 11, no 2, p. 1395-1413
Keywords [en]
Performance simulator, performance modeling, cloud native computing, service chains, simulation platform
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-63910DOI: 10.1109/TCC.2021.3135757ISI: 001004238600023Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121842188OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-63910DiVA, id: diva2:1784481
Available from: 2023-07-26 Created: 2023-07-26 Last updated: 2023-07-26Bibliographically approved

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Al-Dulaimy, Auday

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