HEAT CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION IN 4TH GENERATION DISTRICT HEATING: Study on utilizing low temperature heat sources and heat stored in a house by varying indoor temperature
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 20 credits / 30 HE credits
Student thesis
Abstract [en]
4th generation district heating (4GDH) and varying the indoor temperature to store heat are both important concepts that can make it easier to implement more renewable energy and reduce costs of heating. This study looks at these concepts from a customer perspective using one building and looking at how energy can be stored and the performance of 4GDH. Low temperature heat sources from industry, supermarkets, and datacentres are used in combination with heat from a combined heat and power plant to get the required heating. A heat pump has also been modelled as a part of the 4GDH structure. In addition to looking at heat storage in 4GDH a scenario with direct electric heating has also been evaluated. In conclusion 4GDH has lower operating costs than 3rd generation district heating, but it is not worth varying the indoor temperature to store energy when using 4GDH. It is, however, profitable to vary indoor temperature if direct electric heating is used.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 52
Keywords [en]
4th Generation District Heating, Heat Pumps, Thermal Energy Storage, Optimization, Low Temperature Heat Sources, Thermal Inertia
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-63733OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-63733DiVA, id: diva2:1778315
Subject / course
Energy Engineering
Presentation
2023-06-02, U2-013ALC, Universitetsplan 1, Västerås, 21:39 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
2023-07-032023-06-302023-07-03Bibliographically approved