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MONOTONE SUBSEQUENCES IN LOCALLY UNIFORM RANDOM PERMUTATIONS
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics.
2023 (English)In: Annals of Probability, ISSN 0091-1798, E-ISSN 2168-894X, Vol. 51, no 4, p. 1502-1547Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A locally uniform random permutation is generated by sampling n points independently from some absolutely continuous distribution ρ on the plane and interpreting them as a permutation by the rule that i maps to j if the ith point from the left is the j th point from below. As n tends to infinity, decreasing subsequences in the permutation will appear as curves in the plane, and by interpreting these as level curves, a union of decreasing subsequences give rise to a surface. We show that, under the correct scaling, for any r ≥ 0, the largest union of (Formula Presenmted)decreasing subsequences approaches a limit surface as n tends to infinity, and the limit surface is a solution to a specific variational problem. As a corollary, we prove the existence of a limit shape for the Young diagram associated to the random permutation under the Robinson– Schensted correspondence. In the special case where ρ is the uniform distribution on the diamond |x| + |y| < 1, we conjecture that the limit shape is triangular, and assuming the conjecture is true, we find an explicit formula for the limit surfaces of a uniformly random permutation and recover the famous limit shape of Vershik, Kerov and Logan, Shepp.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Mathematical Statistics , 2023. Vol. 51, no 4, p. 1502-1547
Keywords [en]
decreasing subsequence, increasing subsequence, limit shape, Random permutation, Robinson–Schensted, Young diagram
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-63675DOI: 10.1214/23-AOP1624ISI: 001015190900008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161659742OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-63675DiVA, id: diva2:1776802
Available from: 2023-06-28 Created: 2023-06-28 Last updated: 2023-07-19Bibliographically approved

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Sjöstrand, Jonas

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