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FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAYS FOR SIGNAL ENCRYPTION AFTER THE PHYSICAL LAYER FOR PEER-TO-PEER INDUSTRIAL NETWORK LINKS
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems. webmaster@x3lq.de.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Signal encryption after the physical layer (English)
Abstract [en]

Securing company networks has been essential to implement security in an industrial envi- ronment. With the recent rise of modernizing and incorporating Industry 4.0 into factories and production lines, it became essential to extend IT security to factories as they become connected. This resulted in operations technology security and new standardization in this area calls for ac- tively securing industrial assets. However, in the highly specialised field of operations technology and embedded systems, not every device can run additional security measures, as they are old or designed with sparse resources. Securing communication between devices can be one of many se- curity concerns. Therefore, this thesis proposes the concept of a ”universal” encryption device that enables securing of communication links in a direct peer-to-peer industrial setting by using the AES-128 encryption standard. For this purpose, the thesis proposes a possible design of such an encryption device by proposing a modular system architecture with decoupled communication and cryptography. The proposed architecture is also implemented in a proof of concept for Ethernet communication and tested through simulation as well as being deployed to an FPGA. The impact of the encryption device is briefly investigated in a lab setup, after which conclusions about system stability and performance are made. In the lab test, the expected additional latency based on the simulation, was not observed. The current proof of concept is not stable enough to perform exhaus- tive testing on it, but it establishes a baseline for future work and extensions, before applying it in an industrial setting. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 61
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-63340OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-63340DiVA, id: diva2:1769329
External cooperation
Hitachi Energy
Subject / course
Computer Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-19 Created: 2023-06-16 Last updated: 2023-06-19Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf