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Benefits of integrating power-to-heat assets in CHPs
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, China.
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6279-4446
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, China.
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0300-0762
2023 (English)In: Applied Energy, ISSN 0306-2619, E-ISSN 1872-9118, Vol. 335, article id 120763Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Integrating power-to-heat (P2H) assets in combined heat and power plants (CHPs) is an attractive option, which can improve the flexibility in CHPs. This paper compares the potential benefits of integrating an electrical boiler (EB) and a heat pump (HP) in a CHP from providing flexibility services in both the day-ahead market and the frequency regulation market. An optimization model is developed for the operation of P2H assets and the CHP to maximize the profit. A case study is carried out using the data of a real CHP and electricity prices of Nord Pool. It is found that when an EB or a HP is integrated, the annual profit of the studied CHP from providing frequency regulation can be increased by 3.1 % (EB) or 27.7 % (HP) respectively compared to the CHP without P2H. Despite the high capital cost, a HP can increase the net present value up to 21.8 %, and achieve a payback period of 3 year, which are better than an EB (0.8 % and 5 year). Sensitivity analysis shows that prices of fuel and electricity have significant impacts on the net present value and payback period for the integration of P2H assets. Even though the increase of the fuel price decreases the NPV, it can lead to a decline in the payback period. Meanwhile, the increase of the electricity price results in a large growth in the profit and NPV, but a big reduction in payback period. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2023. Vol. 335, article id 120763
Keywords [en]
Combine heat and power, DA, Electricity market, Flexibility, mFRR, Power-to-heat integration
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-61919DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120763ISI: 000996087600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85147592593OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-61919DiVA, id: diva2:1736983
Available from: 2023-02-15 Created: 2023-02-15 Last updated: 2023-06-14Bibliographically approved

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Gao, ShuangLi, HailongYan, Jinyue

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