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The relationship between physical activity and appetite in patients with heart failure: A prospective observational study
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Avdelningen för omvårdnad. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Uppsala Univ, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1482-767X
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden; Res Sect, Sweden..
Univ Calif Irvine, CA USA..
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Avdelningen för omvårdnad. Linköpings universitet, Medicinska fakulteten. Region Östergötland, Hjärt- och Medicincentrum, Kardiologiska kliniken US. Univ Calif Irvine, CA USA..
2019 (English)In: European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Vol. 18, no 5, p. 410-417Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Physical activity and appetite are important components for maintaining health. Yet, the association between physical activity and appetite in heart failure (HF) populations is not completely understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity, functional capacity, and appetite in patients with HF. Methods: This was a prospective observational study. In total, 186 patients diagnosed with HF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV (mean age 70.7, 30% female), were included. Physical activity was measured using a multi-sensor actigraph for seven days and with a self-reported numeric rating scale. Physical capacity was measured by the six-minute walk test. Appetite was measured using the Council on Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire. Data were collected at inclusion and after 18 months. A series of linear regression analyses, adjusted for age, NYHA class, and B-type natriuretic peptide were conducted. Results: At baseline, higher levels of physical activity and functional capacity were significantly associated with a higher level of appetite in the unadjusted models. In the adjusted models, number of steps (p = 0.019) and the six-minute walk test (p = 0.007) remained significant. At the 18-month follow-up, all physical activity variables and functional capacity were significantly associated with appetite in the unadjusted regression models. In the adjusted models, number of steps (p = 0.001) and metabolic equivalent daily averages (p = 0.040) remained significant. Conclusion: A higher level of physical activity measured by number of steps/day was associated with better self-reported appetite, both at baseline and the 18-month follow-up. Further research is needed to establish causality and explore the intertwined relationship between activity and appetite in patients with HF.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD , 2019. Vol. 18, no 5, p. 410-417
Keywords [en]
Appetite; heart failure; physical activity
National Category
Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-61865DOI: 10.1177/1474515119836567ISI: 000469834300008PubMedID: 30866679Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85063044307OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-61865DiVA, id: diva2:1736323
Note

Funding Agencies|Centre for Clinical Research Sormland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden; Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation; Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden; King Gustaf V and Queen Victorias Freemason Foundation

Available from: 2023-02-13 Created: 2023-02-13 Last updated: 2023-05-10Bibliographically approved

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Andreae, Christina

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