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Impact of boundary layer ingestion on the performance of propeller systems for hybrid electric aircraft
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.
Mälardalen University.
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8466-356X
2022 (English)In: Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) , 2022, Vol. 1, article id V001T01A025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Boundary layer ingestion (BLI) has demonstrated potential for reduced thrust requirements, fuel consumption and environmental impact. An integrated approach is developed for evaluating the performance of propeller systems including BLI propulsors. A rotor model based on lifting-line theory is coupled with a high-order panel method and an integral boundary layer formulation. The impact of BLI on single propeller performance maps is quantified, with efficiencies up to 15% higher compared to uniform freestream conditions. A design space exploration framework is developed for the analysis of BLI effects at propeller system level, including the impact of weight differentiation, installation technology factors, thrust split between rotors and electrical transmission losses. A reference 19-passenger aircraft featuring two wing-mounter propellers is compared with a series of conceptual designs featuring an aftfuselage BLI propeller and two wing-mounted propellers. A system-wide power saving coefficient is derived for the quantification of performance deltas between the conceptual and the reference system, including all propulsors. For systems with BLI aerodynamic benefits entirely negated by weight penalties, and electrical transmission losses of 10%, power savings of 1.5% are accrued. In a technologically advanced system with 2% reduced thrust requirements due to BLI and 3% transmission losses, power savings rise to 6.5%. This work reveals the anticipated performance potential and limitations of BLI propeller systems for the electrified future fleet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) , 2022. Vol. 1, article id V001T01A025
Keywords [en]
Boundary layer ingestion (BLI), hybrid electric propulsion, installation aerodynamics, propeller performance, Boundary layers, Environmental impact, Propellers, Vehicle performance, Vehicle transmissions, Wave transmission, Wings, Boundary layer ingestion, Electrical transmission, Installation aerodynamic, Performance, Power-saving, Propulsors, Transmission-loss, Aerodynamics
National Category
Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-60961DOI: 10.1115/GT2022-82472Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141346011ISBN: 9780791885970 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-60961DiVA, id: diva2:1712571
Conference
ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, GT 2022, Rotterdam, Holland, 13-17 June 2022
Available from: 2022-11-22 Created: 2022-11-22 Last updated: 2022-11-22Bibliographically approved

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Vouros, StavrosKyprianidis, Konstantinos

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