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A hybrid method for scenario-based techno-economic-environmental analysis of off-grid renewable energy systems
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China..
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3803-2748
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center. Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Environm Engn, Wroclaw, Poland..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9576-7877
AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Management, Krakow, Poland..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3198-751X
2021 (English)In: Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, ISSN 1364-0321, E-ISSN 1879-0690, Vol. 139, article id 110725Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Researchers have often overlooked the emissions problem during the suitable selection of renewable energy (RE) systems. Therefore, there is a need for an integrated framework that simultaneously considers the economic, technical and environmental criteria for the selection of the appropriate configuration. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization is performed using the epsilon- constraint method with a simulated annealing algorithm. Then a scenario-based method with a hybrid multi-criterion decision-making approach is used to rank all the available configurations. Five operating strategies are developed to make different configurations, i.e. battery only, pumped hydro storage (PHS), battery-diesel generator (DG), PHS-DG, and hybrid pumped-battery storage. A total of seven scenarios are made based on the weightage given to each main criterion. The study reveals that solar-wind-PHS-DG was the top-ranking alternative under four scenarios, solar-wind-PHS ranked first in two scenarios, and solar-wind-DG-battery got preference under the no-preference scenario; this shows that preferential selection (assigning a weighting to each criterion) significantly affects results. Emissions of all considered RE-based alternatives range from 0.072 to 0.148 kg (CO2 equivalent) per kWh of the served load. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis reveals that technical criteria conflict more with economic criteria than with environmental criteria. The impact of land requirements (an environmental sub-criterion) is visible in this study, indicating the high requirement of land for RE systems. The most appropriate configuration type is selected depending solely on the priorities defined by investors and policy-makers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD , 2021. Vol. 139, article id 110725
Keywords [en]
Techno-economic-environmental analysis, Energy management strategy, Multi-objective optimization, Multi-criterion decision-making, Off-grid renewable energy systems, Energy balance
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-58632DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110725ISI: 000618802100004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85099617175OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-58632DiVA, id: diva2:1665926
Available from: 2022-06-08 Created: 2022-06-08 Last updated: 2023-09-13Bibliographically approved

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Jurasz, Jakob

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