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Corrosion resistance and surface microstructure of Mg 3 N 2 / SS thin films by plasma focus instrument
Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
ACECR, Vacuum Technology Research Group Sharif University Branch, Tehran, Iran.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1246-0453
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Department of Physics Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic;Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Chemical Ecology Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0008-5265
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2022 (English)In: Microscopy research and technique (Print), ISSN 1059-910X, E-ISSN 1097-0029, Vol. 85, no 8, p. 2880-2893Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Utilizing a plasma focus (PF) instrument, magnesium nitride (Mg3 N2 ) thin films were synthesized on stainless steel substrates. Twenty five optimum focus shots at 8 cm distance from the anode tip were used to deposit the films at different angular positions regarded to the anode axis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were performed to assess the surface morphology and structural characteristics of Mg3 N2 films. Based on AFM images, these films were studied to understand the effect of angular position variation on their surfaces through morphological and fractal parameters. By increasing the angle, we verify that the grain size decreased from 130(0) nm to 75(5) nm and also the mean quadratic surface roughness of the films reduced in its average values from (28.97 ± 3.24) nm to (23.10 ± 1.34) nm. Power spectrum density analysis indicated that films become more self-affine at larger angles. Furthermore, the corrosion behavior of the films was investigated through a potentiodynamic polarization test in H2 SO4 solution. It was found that the ion energy and flux, varying with the angular positions from the anode tip, directly affected the nanostructured roughness and surface morphology of the samples. The electrochemical studies of films show that the uncoated sample presented the lowest corrosion resistance. The highest corrosion resistance was obtained for the sample deposited with 25 optimum shots and at 0° angular position reaching a reduction in the corrosion current density of almost 800 times compared to the pure stainless steel-304 substrate. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2022. Vol. 85, no 8, p. 2880-2893
Keywords [en]
corrosion; magnesium nitride films; microstructure; morphology; plasma focus; stainless steel.
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-58288DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24138ISI: 000789499300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129228717OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-58288DiVA, id: diva2:1660605
Available from: 2022-05-24 Created: 2022-05-24 Last updated: 2022-08-29Bibliographically approved

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Sadeghi, Mohammad

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