Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm Study of Basic Red 5 on Synthesized Silica Monolith ParticlesShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Water, E-ISSN 2073-4441, Vol. 13, no 20, article id 2803Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The Silica monolith particles (SMP) were prepared from Tetra-Methyl-Ortho-Silicate (TMOS) and characterized by Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and surface area analyzer. FTIR analysis showed the Si-O stretching confirming SMP formation. SEM analysis provided information about the mean diameter of SMP (1-5 mu m). EDX confirmed the presence of silicon and oxygen in the SMP. Moreover, the calculated surface area for SMP was found to be around 367 m(2)/g, whereas BJH pore size distributed particles were 87.15 along with the total pore volume and pore radius of 0.073 cm(3)/g and 16.627 & ANGS;, respectively. Besides, the removal efficiency was found to be about 96%. Various kinetic equations were used to calculate the adsorption parameters. Overall, the results show that the most appropriate model for the kinetics data was the pseudo-second order kinetics model while the mechanism of adsorption was best explained by the Langmuir isotherm. The highest removal of Basic Red 5 dye after 120 min at 298 K was 576 mg/g. Moreover, the thermodynamics parameters (Enthalpy, Gibb's energy, and Entropy) were also estimated. The & UDelta;H & DEG; (0.995 kJ/mol) value depicted the endothermic nature of the process. The non-spontaneous aspect of the process was evident from the & UDelta;G & DEG; values which were 60.431, 328.93, and 339.5 kJ/mol at 293, 303, and 313 K, respectively. From the high removal efficiency value, it can be concluded that the prepared adsorbent can be a potential adsorbent in the reclamation of dyes from wastewater.</p>
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2021. Vol. 13, no 20, article id 2803
Keywords [en]
silica monolith particles, surface area analyzer, thermodynamics parameter, adsorption
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-57903DOI: 10.3390/w13202803ISI: 000712316200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117392786OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-57903DiVA, id: diva2:1651777
2022-04-132022-04-132023-08-28Bibliographically approved