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Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm Study of Basic Red 5 on Synthesized Silica Monolith Particles
Univ Malakand, Dept Chem, Chakdara Dir Lower 18800, Pakistan..
Univ Malakand, Dept Chem, Chakdara Dir Lower 18800, Pakistan..
Univ Malakand, Dept Chem, Chakdara Dir Lower 18800, Pakistan..
Univ Malakand, Dept Chem, Chakdara Dir Lower 18800, Pakistan..
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2021 (English)In: Water, E-ISSN 2073-4441, Vol. 13, no 20, article id 2803Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Silica monolith particles (SMP) were prepared from Tetra-Methyl-Ortho-Silicate (TMOS) and characterized by Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and surface area analyzer. FTIR analysis showed the Si-O stretching confirming SMP formation. SEM analysis provided information about the mean diameter of SMP (1-5 mu m). EDX confirmed the presence of silicon and oxygen in the SMP. Moreover, the calculated surface area for SMP was found to be around 367 m(2)/g, whereas BJH pore size distributed particles were 87.15 along with the total pore volume and pore radius of 0.073 cm(3)/g and 16.627 & ANGS;, respectively. Besides, the removal efficiency was found to be about 96%. Various kinetic equations were used to calculate the adsorption parameters. Overall, the results show that the most appropriate model for the kinetics data was the pseudo-second order kinetics model while the mechanism of adsorption was best explained by the Langmuir isotherm. The highest removal of Basic Red 5 dye after 120 min at 298 K was 576 mg/g. Moreover, the thermodynamics parameters (Enthalpy, Gibb's energy, and Entropy) were also estimated. The & UDelta;H & DEG; (0.995 kJ/mol) value depicted the endothermic nature of the process. The non-spontaneous aspect of the process was evident from the & UDelta;G & DEG; values which were 60.431, 328.93, and 339.5 kJ/mol at 293, 303, and 313 K, respectively. From the high removal efficiency value, it can be concluded that the prepared adsorbent can be a potential adsorbent in the reclamation of dyes from wastewater.</p>

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2021. Vol. 13, no 20, article id 2803
Keywords [en]
silica monolith particles, surface area analyzer, thermodynamics parameter, adsorption
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-57903DOI: 10.3390/w13202803ISI: 000712316200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117392786OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-57903DiVA, id: diva2:1651777
Available from: 2022-04-13 Created: 2022-04-13 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Jani, Yahya

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Shah, Luqman AliYandri, ErkataJani, YahyaZahoor, Muhammad
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