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Reduction-melting extraction of trace elements from hazardous waste glass from an old glasswork’s dump in the southeastern part of Sweden
Mälardalen University, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Future Energy Center. Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM), Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8906-9271
Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1903-760X
2017 (English)In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, E-ISSN 1614-7499, Vol. 24, no 34, p. 26341-26349Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

At the southeastern part of Sweden, old art and crystal waste glass has been identified as a hazardous waste due to high weight concentrations of Pb (32.398%), Cd (0.085%) and As (1.976%). The reduction-melting technique was used to investigate the extraction of these trace elements from powder waste glass of particle size <1 mm. Following a factorial design technique, the experimental results of the reduction-melting method showed that 99.9% of Pb, 100% of Cd and 99% of As could be extracted. For a batch of 10 g powder waste glass, the found experimental and theoretical optimum operating conditions were 1100 oC of melting temperature, 5 g of Na2CO3, 2 g of carbon and 120 min of melting time. The reduction-melting method displayed promising results which might help in recycling the extracted trace elements and glass compared to the current used solution of landfilling as hazardous wastes. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer , 2017. Vol. 24, no 34, p. 26341-26349
Keywords [en]
Crystal glass, Extraction of trace elements, Glass melting, Old glassworks dumps, Hazardous glass waste, Reduction-melting method
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Natural Science, Environmental Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-57930DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0243-4ISI: 000417372600017PubMedID: 28944435Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85029904623OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-57930DiVA, id: diva2:1651736
Available from: 2017-09-25 Created: 2022-04-13Bibliographically approved

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Jani, YahyaHogland, William

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