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LoRaWAN with HSM as a Security Improvement for Agriculture Applications - Evaluation
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, Vienna, 1210, Austria.
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 4, Vienna, 1210, Austria.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9437-6599
2021 (English)In: Lect. Notes Comput. Sci., Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2021, p. 128-140Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The future of agriculture is digital and the move towards it has already started. Comparable to modern industrial automation control systems (IACS), today’s smart agriculture makes use of smart sensors, sensor networks, intelligent field devices, cloud-based data storage, and intelligent decision-making systems. These agriculture automation control systems (AACS) require equivalent, but adapted, security protection measures. Last year, the agriculture-related security theme was addressed in a presentation [1] on DECSoS '20 workshop of the SAFECOMP 2020 conference. In the workshop a simple soil sensor prototype with wireless communication system was presented. The sensor was used to demonstrate the improvements to operational security of field devices through employing cyber security protection techniques. As a continuation of the last year contribution, this paper presents the evaluation of the technologies presented in real-life deployment of AACS. It also describes operational scenarios and experiences with the implementation of security measures for AACS, e.g.: the implementation of a four-layer cyber security architecture, the signalling concept of alarms and notifications in the event of a cyber-attack, the assessment of security measures, the costs of security, and an outlook of upcoming future security requirements for wireless IoT devices which are specified by the European Commission through the European Radio Equipment Directive (RED).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2021. p. 128-140
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 ; 12853 LNCS
Keywords [en]
Agriculture, Agriculture Automation Control Systems (AACS), Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), European Radio Equipment Directive (RED), Hardware Security Module (HSM), Internet of Things (IoT), LoRaWAN, Safety & Security, Agricultural robots, Control systems, Decision making, Digital storage, Hardware security, Radio equipment, Sensor networks, Agriculture applications, Automation control system, Industrial automation, Intelligent decision making, Intelligent field devices, Operational security, Security requirements, Wireless communication system
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-56133DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-83906-2_10ISI: 000694725200010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115140806ISBN: 9783030839055 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-56133DiVA, id: diva2:1601222
Conference
7 September 2021 through 10 September 2021
Available from: 2021-10-07 Created: 2021-10-07 Last updated: 2021-11-03Bibliographically approved

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Ameri, Afshin

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