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Sjuksköterskors Upplevelser Av Att Vårda Patienter I Livets Slutskede: En Litteraturstudie
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare.
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Patienter som vårdas i livets slutskede önskar en god vård av sjuksköterskor samt en god sista tid. De upplever en förlust av autonomi och självbestämmande och de önskar ett respektfullt bemötande. Patienter anser att otillräckligt stöd från sjuksköterskorna bidrar till orolighet och ångest under sista tiden i livet. Anhöriga till patienter anser att de har ett stort behov av stöd, en god kommunikation och tillräcklig information. De anhöriga upplever inte alltid att detta behov tillfredsställs. Syftet: Beskriva sjuksköterskors upplevelse av att vårda patienter i livets slutskede. Metod: En litteraturstudie med beskrivande syntes baserad på 11 kvalitativa artiklar. Resultat: I resultatet framkom två teman med fyra subteman. Det första huvudtemat Göra gott för den unika människan uppmärksammar sjuksköterskors upplevelser av vikten att tillfredsställa patienters behov och att skapa goda relationer. I det andra huvudtemat, Hinder i vårdandet, beskrevs två hinder som sjuksköteskor upplevde, svårighet i kommunikation och brist på kunskap och erfarenhet. Slutsats: Sjusköterskorna upplevde att vården var berikande när de kinde skapa goda relationer med patienter och anhöriga och tillgodose deras behov. Dock upplevde sjuksköterskorna att vården innebar utmaningar som var relaterade till bristande kunskap och erfarenhet vilket kunde utgöra ett hinder till tillfredställa patienternas behov. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Patients who are cared for at the end of life want good care by nurses and good last days of life. They experience a loss of autonomy and self-determination and they want a respectful treatment. Patients believe that insufficient support from the nurses contributes to anxiety and anxiety in palliative care. Relatives of patients believe that they have a great need for support, good communication and sufficient information. The relatives do not always feel that this need is met. Aim: The aim of the examination work is to describe nurses experience of caring for patients at the final stages of life. Method: A literature study with descriptive synthesis based on 11 qualitative articles. Results: The results revealed two themes with four subthemes. The first main theme Do good for the unique person draws attention to nurses' experiences of the importance of satisfying patients' needs and creating good relationships. The second main theme, Obstacles in care, described two obstacles that nurses experienced, difficulties in communication and lack of knowledge and experience. Conclusion: The nurses felt that the care was enriching when they could create good relationships with patients and relatives and meet their needs. However, the nurses experienced the care involved challenges that were related to lack of knowledge and experience, which could constitute an obstacle to satisfying the patients' needs. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 39
Keywords [en]
End of life, litterature study, nurses experience, qualitative    
Keywords [sv]
kvalitativ, litteraturstudie, livets slutskede, sjuksköterskor upplevelse
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55875OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-55875DiVA, id: diva2:1593730
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Available from: 2021-09-14 Created: 2021-09-13 Last updated: 2021-09-14Bibliographically approved

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