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Att mötas utan att träffas: En intervjustudie om specialistsjuksköterskors erfarenheter av digitala vårdmöten inom öppenvårdspsykiatrin
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare.
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning belyser möjligheter och utmaningar i samband med den snabba digitaliseringen av vård i samband med att Covid-pandemin utbröt. Få studier utgår dock ifrån sjuksköterskor, än mindre specialistsjuksköterskor. Därvid anses det vara av vikt att belysa just dessa erfarenheter och i relation till Peplaus teori om mellanmänskliga relationer kunna bidra med vidare kunskap för att optimera digitala vårdmöten. Syfte: Att beskriva specialistsjuksköterskors erfarenheter av digitala vårdmöten inom barn- och vuxenpsykiatrisk öppenvård. Metod: En kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats utifrån 10 semistrukturerade intervjuer med specialistsjuksköterskor inom psykiatrisk vård. Resultat: Resultatet visar möjligheter och utmaningar i samband med införandet av digitala vårdmöten. Resultatet presenteras i fyra kategorier: att mötas på distans, att hitta nya vägar, att göra bedömningar och att hantera tekniken. Slutsats: Det upplevdes en otillräcklig förberedelse inför digitala vårdmöten där sjuksköterskan fått anpassa sig och lära sig längs vägen. Det framkom även relationella aspekter om hur sjuksköterskan kan nå fram till patienten trots det fysiska avståndet. Patientcentrerad vård försvårades då sjuksköterskan behövde fokusera på tekniska problem istället för att helt lägga fokus på patienten.

Abstract [en]

Background: Previous research highlights opportunities and challenges during the rapid digitalization of care during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The nurses’ point of view has been explored only in a limited number of studies. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to focus on these experiences. In relation to Peplau’s interpersonal theory our intention is to provide a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of digital meetings within psychiatric care. Aim: To describe specialist nurses’ experiences of the digital care meetings in both adult and child outpatient psychiatry. Method: A qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. Data came from 10 semi-structured interviews with 10 specialist nurses within psychiatric care. Results: The results highlight the possibilities and challenges regarding implementation of digital care meetings. The results are presented in four categories: to meet in a distance, finding new pathways, making assessments and to handle the technics. Conclusion: The experience of the nurses’ was that there was insufficient preparations prior to the digitalization where the nurses’ had to make adjustments and learn along the way. It also emerged that there were ways that the nurses could reach the patients despite the physical distance. In conclusion, technical issues made patient-centered care more difficult to achieve.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 46
Keywords [en]
nurse, experiences, mental health, digital care meetings
Keywords [sv]
sjuksköterska, erfarenheter, psykisk ohälsa, digitala vårdmöten
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-54042OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-54042DiVA, id: diva2:1548177
Subject / course
Caring Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-04-30 Created: 2021-04-29 Last updated: 2021-04-30Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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