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A Novel Convolutional Neural Network for Continuous Blood Pressure Estimation
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation. School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1940-1747
2021 (English)In: IFMBE Proceedings, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2021, p. 22-28Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This article demonstrates the feasibility of the convolutional neural network (CNN) and pulse transit time (PTT)-based approach in estimating the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals were employed to calculate the PTT, which is the time delay between the R-wave peak Rof ECG, and specific points of the PPG waveforms. Then, the Blood pressure (BP), which is inversely related to PTT was estimated. A total of 22 patients with available ECG, PPG and SBP data were selected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC III) dataset to validate the proposed model. A window of five minutes of recoding was chosen for each patient. Duration of each cardiac cycle was around 0.6 s, centred at R-peaks and sampled at 125 Hz. A CNN-based model was developed with four convolutional layers. The results showed that the average root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.42 mmHg and 7.81 mmHg were achieved for SBP and DBP, respectively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2021. p. 22-28
Keywords [en]
Continuous blood pressure, Convolutional neural network, Cuff-less blood pressure, Electrocardiogram, Photoplethysmogram, Backpropagation, Biochemical engineering, Blood, Blood pressure, Convolution, Electrocardiography, Mean square error, Mercury compounds, Blood pressure estimation, Cardiac cycles, Diastolic blood pressures, Medical information, Photoplethysmography (PPG), Pulse transit time, Root mean square errors, Systolic blood pressure(SBP), Convolutional neural networks
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-52966DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-64610-3_3Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85097611507ISBN: 9783030646097 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-52966DiVA, id: diva2:1514880
Conference
8th European Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, EMBEC 2020, 29 November 2020 through 3 December 2020
Available from: 2021-01-07 Created: 2021-01-07 Last updated: 2021-01-07Bibliographically approved

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Rastegari, AliLindén, Maria

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