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Environment and the serotonergic system
Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden..
Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden..
Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden..
Univ Tartu, Estonian Ctr Behav & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia..
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2010 (English)In: European psychiatry, ISSN 0924-9338, E-ISSN 1778-3585, Vol. 25, no 5, p. 304-306Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In summary, genetics, as well as foetal and early life environmental factors shape the size or capacity of our monoamine systems, of which the serotonergic one might play a leading role. Those constitutional properties then form the biological basis for personality traits, such as impulsiveness and "sensation seeking", which interact with psychosocial settings and life events to form a pattern of reactivity to a current life event or psychosocial situation, shown as a high or low order of magnitude of gene-environment interaction. In the present paper emphasis is put on the role of genotypes of the serotonin transporter, of monoamine oxidases A and B, and of platelet monoamine oxidase B activity, which all have been shown to be of importance for behaviour and with obvious effects of interactions with environment. Under unfortunate circumstances constitutional properties might be strong enough to result in vulnerability for suicide, even with a modest influence of environment. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER , 2010. Vol. 25, no 5, p. 304-306
Keywords [en]
Suicide, Serotonin, Environment, Monoamine oxidase, Personality, Gene-environment interaction
National Category
Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-52039DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.12.017ISI: 000280015100018PubMedID: 20447806Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-77955683627OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-52039DiVA, id: diva2:1484371
Conference
Nobel Conference on the Role of Genetics in Promoting Suicide Prevention and the Mental Health of the Population, JUN 08-10, 2009, Stockholm, SWEDEN
Available from: 2020-10-28 Created: 2020-10-28 Last updated: 2021-01-20Bibliographically approved

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Nilsson, Kent W.

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