A comparative analysis of hybrid deep learning models for human activity recognitionShow others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 20, no 19, p. 1-14, article id 5707
Article in journal, Letter (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) led to effective methods and tools for analyzing the human behavior. Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is one of the fields that has seen an explosive research interest among the ML community due to its wide range of applications. HAR is one of the most helpful technology tools to support the elderly’s daily life and to help people suffering from cognitive disorders, Parkinson’s disease, dementia, etc. It is also very useful in areas such as transportation, robotics and sports. Deep learning (DL) is a branch of ML based on complex Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) that has demonstrated a high level of accuracy and performance in HAR. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are two types of DL models widely used in the recent years to address the HAR problem. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of their integration in recognizing daily activities, e.g., walking. We analyze four hybrid models that integrate CNNs with four powerful RNNs, i.e., LSTMs, BiLSTMs, GRUs and BiGRUs. The outcomes of our experiments on the PAMAP2 dataset indicate that our proposed hybrid models achieve an outstanding level of performance with respect to several indicative measures, e.g., F-score, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2020. Vol. 20, no 19, p. 1-14, article id 5707
Keywords [en]
Convolutional neural nets, Deep learning, Gated recurrent unit, Human activity recognition, Long short-term memory, Behavioral research, Convolutional neural networks, Learning systems, Pattern recognition, Comparative analysis, Daily activity, Human behaviors, Hybrid model, Learning models, Recurrent neural network (RNNs), Research interests, Recurrent neural networks
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-51729DOI: 10.3390/s20195707ISI: 000587241400001PubMedID: 33036479Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85092406523OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-51729DiVA, id: diva2:1478319
Note
Export Date: 21 October 2020; Letter; Correspondence Address: Abbaspour, S.; School of Innovation, Design, and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Engineering Department, University of Qom, Engineering Department, University of QomSweden; email: saedeh.abbaspour@mdh.se; Funding text 1: Funding: This research was funded by ESS-H plus project grant number [16871].
2020-10-212020-10-212022-11-09Bibliographically approved