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Exploring The Relationship Between Ordinary PageRank, Lazy PageRank and Random Walk with Backstep PageRank for Different Graph Structures
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics. Department of Mathematics, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam,Tanzania. (MAM)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7822-2103
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics. Department of Mathematics, School of Physical Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. (MAM)
Mälardalen University, School of Education, Culture and Communication, Educational Sciences and Mathematics. (MAM)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1624-5147
Department of Mathematics, Makerere University, Uganda.
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2020 (English)In: Data Analysis and Applications 3: Computational, Classification, Financial, Statistical and Stochastic Methods, Volume 5 / [ed] A. Makrides, A. Karagrigoriou, C.H. Skiadas, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd , 2020, p. 53-73Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

PageRank is an algorithm for ranking web pages. It is the first and best known webgraph-based algorithm in the Google search engine. The algorithm is simple, robust and reliable to measure the importance of web pages. This chapter presents a comparative review of three variants of PageRank, namely ordinary PageRank (introduced by Brin and Page as a measure of importance of a web page), lazy PageRank and random walk with backstep PageRank. It compares the variants in terms of their convergence and consistency in rank scores for different graph structures with reference to PageRank’s parameters, damping factor and backstep parameter. The chapter also shows that ordinary PageRank can be formulated from the other two variants by some proportionality relationships.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd , 2020. p. 53-73
Keywords [en]
backstep parameter, graph structure, lazy PageRank, ordinary PageRank, random walk PageRank, web page
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Research subject
Mathematics/Applied Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-51015DOI: 10.1002/9781119721871.ch3Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85103057050ISBN: 9781786305343 (print)ISBN: 9781119721871 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-51015DiVA, id: diva2:1472510
Funder
Sida - Swedish International Development Cooperation AgencyAvailable from: 2020-10-01 Created: 2020-10-01 Last updated: 2021-04-01Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Analytical and Iterative Methods of Computing PageRank of Networks
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Analytical and Iterative Methods of Computing PageRank of Networks
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis is about variants of PageRank, methods of PageRank computation and perturbation analysis of a PageRank vector as a stationary distribution of a kind of perturbed Markov chain model. 

Chapter 2 of this thesis gives closed form formulae for ordinary and lazy PageRanks for some specific simple line graphs. Different cases of changes made to the simple line graph are considered and for each case, a corresponding formula for each of the two variants of PageRank is provided.

Chapter 3 is dedicated to the exploration of relationships that exist between three known variants of PageRank: ordinary PageRank, lazy PageRank and random walk with backstep PageRank in terms of their convergence and consistency in rank scores for different graph structures with reference to PageRank parameters, the damping factor c and backstep parameter β. 

In Chapter 4, we discuss numerical methods used in solving the PageRank problem as a linear system and evaluate some stopping criteria that can be employed in such methods. 

Finally, in Chapter 5, we address the PageRank problem as a first order perturbed Markov chain problem and study the perturbation analysis for stationary distributions of Markov chains with damping component. We illustrate our results on asymptotic perturbation analysis by using different computational examples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Västerås: Mälardalen University, 2020
Series
Mälardalen University Press Dissertations, ISSN 1651-4238 ; 325
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Research subject
Mathematics/Applied Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-51390 (URN)978-91-7485-482-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2020-11-20, Kappa +(Zoom), Mälardalens högskola, Västerås, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2020-10-09 Created: 2020-10-08 Last updated: 2020-11-09Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full textScopushttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119721871.ch3

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Biganda, PitosEngström, ChristopherSilvestrov, Sergei

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