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Conforming to Collective Action: The Impact of Rejection, Personality and Norms on Participation in Protest Activity
University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0296-9419
Lund University, Sweden.
2018 (English)In: Social psychological bulletin, ISSN 1896-1800, Vol. 13, no 4Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Social norms guide humans’ everyday behavior, and previous research has shown that so-cial norms consistently predict some forms of political participation. Failure to conform to norms may lead to deviation and possible rejection, which humans innately seek to avoid since it threatens their need for belongingness. Following an episode of rejection, individuals are therefore likely to become increasingly willing to conform to norms in order to re-establish a position in their social group. In an experiment, we show that 1) individuals conform to a per-ceived political engagement norm, and that 2) when rejection associations are made salient, they become increasingly willing to conform to a political engagement norm. We also show 3) that this effect is moderated by individual-level need for belongingness, such that rejec-tion primed participants with a high need to belong, showed the highest levels of conformity to the perceived political engagement norm. The results imply that social pressure is a strong motivating factor in political engagement, which is an important result suggesting that ba-sic social affiliation needs may in fact have an impact on politics and political outcomes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. Vol. 13, no 4
Keywords [en]
collective action, need to belong, rejection, social norms
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-50889DOI: 10.32872/spb.v13i4.26427Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135715498OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-50889DiVA, id: diva2:1470158
Available from: 2020-09-23 Created: 2020-09-23 Last updated: 2022-11-17Bibliographically approved

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Bäck, Hanna

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