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From I to We: Group Formation and Linguistic Adaption in an Online Xenophobic Forum
Gothenburg Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden..
Lund Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Lund, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0296-9419
Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden..
Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, Lund, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2644-9626
2018 (English)In: The Journal of Social and Political Psychology, E-ISSN 2195-3325, Vol. 6, no 1, p. 76-91Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Much of identity formation processes nowadays takes place online, indicating that intergroup differentiation may be found in online communities. This paper focuses on identity formation processes in an open online xenophobic, anti-immigrant, discussion forum. Open discussion forums provide an excellent opportunity to investigate open interactions that may reveal how identity is formed and how individual users are influenced by other users. Using computational text analysis and Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC), our results show that new users change from an individual identification to a group identification over time as indicated by a decrease in the use of "I" and increase in the use of "we". The analyses also show increased use of "they" indicating intergroup differentiation. Moreover, the linguistic style of new users became more similar to that of the overall forum over time. Further, the emotional content decreased over time. The results indicate that new users on a forum create a collective identity with the other users and adapt to them linguistically.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PSYCHOPEN , 2018. Vol. 6, no 1, p. 76-91
Keywords [en]
identity formation, group formation, social adaption, linguistic analysis, online material
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-50819DOI: 10.5964/jspp.v6i1.741ISI: 000514924700005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85045961874OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-50819DiVA, id: diva2:1470030
Available from: 2020-09-23 Created: 2020-09-23 Last updated: 2020-10-22Bibliographically approved

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Bäck, Hanna

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf