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A kinder, gentler democracy?: The consensus model and Swedish disability politics
Uppsala Univ, Dept Govt, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden..
Uppsala universitet, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0296-9419
2008 (English)In: Scandinavian Political Studies, ISSN 0080-6757, E-ISSN 1467-9477, Vol. 31, no 3, p. 291-310Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Arend Lijphart's seminal consensus model of democracy does not only try to explain how democracy actually works. It also purports to be a 'kinder, gentler' form of democracy with regard to e.g. unemployment, disability, illness and old age. So far, this conjecture has not been brought to a systematic test which is the purpose of this article. We look into the consequences for one of the areas Lijphart singles out: disability. Does consensus democracy promote a more generous policy towards disabled people than majoritarian democracy? We transfer Lijphart's theory to municipality level. In Sweden, disability care is namely the responsibility for the municipalities, which are comparatively large and independent and with the right to tax their citizens; they are like small nation-states. There is, however, a considerable variation in disability support between them. Some give ten times as much support than others. Is it those governed according to the consensus model? Our approach helps controlling for the variation in political and cultural context and expands the number of observations. The statistical comparison of Swedish municipalities does not, however, lend any confirmation of the famous theory. Instead, there are reasons to doubt that consensus democracy promotes more generous policies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY-BLACKWELL , 2008. Vol. 31, no 3, p. 291-310
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-50840DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00207.xISI: 000258223200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-49349099884OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-50840DiVA, id: diva2:1469877
Available from: 2020-09-22 Created: 2020-09-22 Last updated: 2022-03-16Bibliographically approved

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Bäck, Hanna

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