https://www.mdu.se/

mdu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Designing technical information from a sociocultural theoretical perspective
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Innovation and Product Realisation. (Information design)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5611-9583
2019 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2nd SIG conference on human behaviour in design (HBiD 2019) / [ed] Eriksson, Y. & Paetzold, K., 2019, p. 75-87Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In the workplace, professionals use various tools, such as software, to perform work tasks. If they don’t know how to use a tool, they may seek and read the technical information that was designed by a technical communicator during product development. It is of interest for technical communicators to under-stand how technical information can be designed to provide users with the best support possible. There is currently a gap of knowledge in the technical com-munication community when it comes to identifying professionals’ information needs. By drawing upon sociocultural theory, the aim of this paper is to outline a view on what information needs might be and when and why they arise. The aim is also to illuminate how such a view can provide insights related to the design of technical information.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. p. 75-87
Keywords [en]
Technical Communication, Sociocultural Theory, Information Need
National Category
Humanities and the Arts Design
Research subject
Innovation and Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-46560DOI: 10.18726/2019_2ISBN: 978-3-943207-37-8 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-46560DiVA, id: diva2:1379420
Conference
HBiD 2019
Projects
INNOFACTURE - innovative manufacturing developmentAvailable from: 2019-12-17 Created: 2019-12-17 Last updated: 2020-10-20Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Shaping thought through action: A study of the use and design of technical information
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Shaping thought through action: A study of the use and design of technical information
2020 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation deals with the design of technical information, such as a user manual for an industrial device, based on the searching and reading behaviour of process operators and maintenance technicians. Such industrial professionals, who use tools like measuring equipment, are sometimes unable to get the support they need from searching and reading in a text- and image-based tool manual in order to perform work tasks. If such a manual is the only available source of information, the user will either give up or attempt a workaround which ends up compromising the safety, quality, satisfaction, efficiency or effectiveness of the work task. Research within technical communication and human-computer interaction suggests how manuals can be designed to support users in accomplishing tasks. These suggestions are based upon studies of how users approach the use of tools and tool manuals, as well as how the design of procedural and declarative information supports users. However, there is limited knowledge about how users search and read manuals, and how manuals can be designed to support such searching and reading behaviour. This dissertation aims to contribute knowledge to technical communicators about how technical information can be designed to support industrial professionals in accomplishing their work tasks. An ethnographic research method was selected to study the behaviour exhibited by process operators and maintenance technicians’ while they search and read sources of information in order to perform work tasks with tools. The results show that some participants were unable to perform a task after searching and reading the manual. The empirical material has been analysed using Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. This was to gain a deeper understanding of how thought and language influence—and are influenced by—searching and reading behaviours, as well as the task behaviours during tool use. This dissertation's contribution is a design method for technical communicators that will enable them to support users in the shaping of mental representations about what results are possible to accomplish with a tool. The method involves the design of tangible tokens that signify the results and components of a tool. As the end-user arranges these symbols into a result model they are supported in their process of shaping a mental representation.

Abstract [sv]

Avhandlingen handlar om hur operatörer och underhållstekniker i industrin söker och läser i information för att utföra arbetsuppgifter, samt hur teknikinformation kan designas utifrån deras sök- och läsbeteenden. Yrkesverksamma i industrin, som använder verktyg i form av exempelvis mätutrustning, upplever ibland att de inte får stöd i att utföra sina arbetsuppgifter genom att söka och läsa i en text- och bildbaserad verktygsmanual. Om en sådan manual är den enda tillgängliga informationskällan kommer de antingen att ge upp eller försöka med en tillfällig lösning vilket äventyrar säkerheten, kvaliteten, tillfredsställelsen, eller effektiviteten för arbetsuppgiften. Forskning inom teknikinformation och människa-datorinteraktion föreslår hur manualer kan designas för att stötta användare i att utföra arbetsuppgifter. Dessa förslag baseras på studier om hur användare går tillväga när de använder ett verktyg och dess manual, samt hur utformningen av instruktioner och beskrivningar stöttar användare. Dock finns begränsad kunskap om hur en användare söker och läser i manualer och hur de kan designas utifrån användarens sök- och läsbeteende. Syftet med avhandlingen är att bidra med kunskap till teknikinformatörer om hur teknikinformation kan designas för att stötta yrkesverksamma i industrin i att utföra sina arbetsuppgifter. En etnografisk metod valdes för att studera hur operatörer och underhållstekniker söker och läser i informationskällor när de utför arbetsuppgifter med olika verktyg. Resultaten visar bland annat att vissa deltagare inte kunde utföra en arbetsuppgift efter att ha sökt och läst i manualen. De observerade beteendena analyseras utifrån Vygotskys sociokulturella teori. Detta för få fördjupad kunskap om hur tanke och språk påverkar—och påverkas av—sök- och läsbeteenden samt hur verktyget användes. Avhandlingens bidrag är en designmetod som vänder sig till teknikinformatörer för hur de kan stötta användare i att forma en mental representation om vilka resultat som går att uppnå med ett verktyg. Metoden innebär att teknikinformatören designar symboler som representerar resultat och komponenter i ett verktyg. När användarna arrangerar dessa symboler till en resultatmodell, stöttas de i att forma en mental representation om de resultat som går att uppnå med verktyget.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Västerås: Mälardalen University, 2020. p. 110
Series
Mälardalen University Press Dissertations, ISSN 1651-4238 ; 307
National Category
Humanities and the Arts Design
Research subject
Innovation and Design
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-46561 (URN)978-91-7485-455-8 (ISBN)
Public defence
2020-01-31, Filen, Verktyget, Mälardalens högskola, Eskilstuna, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Projects
INNOFACTURE - innovative manufacturing development
Funder
Knowledge Foundation
Available from: 2019-12-17 Created: 2019-12-17 Last updated: 2020-10-20Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Lundin, Jonatan

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Lundin, Jonatan
By organisation
Innovation and Product Realisation
Humanities and the ArtsDesign

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 115 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf