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Scavenging Run-time Resources to Boost Utilization in Component-based Embedded Systems with GPUs
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9794-5497
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3242-6113
2018 (English)In: International Journal on Advances in Software, E-ISSN 1942-2628, Vol. 11, no 1, p. 159-169Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Many modern embedded systems with GPUs are required to process huge amount of data that is sensed from their environment. However, due to some inherent properties of these systems such as limited energy, computation and storage resources, it is important that the resources should be used in an efficient way. For example, camera sensors of a robot may provide low-resolution frames for positioning itself in an open environment and high-resolution frames to analyze detected objects. In this paper, we introduce a method that, when possible, scavenges the unused resources (i.e., memory and number of GPU computation threads) from the critical functionality and distributes them to the non-critical functionality. As a result, the overall system performance is improved without compromising the critical functionality. The method uses a monitoring solution that checks the utilization of the system resources and triggers their distribution to the non-critical functionality whenever possible. As a proof of concept, we realize the proposed method in a state-of-the-practice component model for embedded systems. As an evaluation, we use an underwater robot case study to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed solution.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sweden, 2018. Vol. 11, no 1, p. 159-169
Keywords [en]
embedded system, component-based software development, component-based development, CBD, model-based development, MBD, resource utilization, monitor
National Category
Engineering and Technology Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40867OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-40867DiVA, id: diva2:1247110
Projects
RALF3 - Software for Embedded High Performance ArchitecturesAvailable from: 2018-09-11 Created: 2018-09-11 Last updated: 2024-04-26Bibliographically approved

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Campeanu, GabrielMubeen, Saad

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