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Catalytic Consequences of Micropore Topology on Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors over Shape Selective Zeolites
School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Malaysia.
Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Malaysia.
Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan.
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2017 (English)In: Energy Procedia, Elsevier Ltd , 2017, p. 557-561Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Research on utilization of abundant rice residue for valuable bioenergy products is still not explored completely. A simple, robust, cheap and one step fast pyrolysis reactor is still a key demand for production of bioenergy products, i.e. high quality bio-oil and bio char. Bio-oil produced from fast pyrolysis has poor quality (e.g. acidic and highly oxygenated). Catalytic fast pyrolysis using zeolites in the fast pyrolysis process effectively reduce the oxygen content (no H2 required). In this paper, zeolites having a variety of pore size and shape (small pore: SAPO-34 (0.56), Ferriertite (20), medium pore: ZSM-5 (23), MCM-22 (20), ITQ-2 (20) and large pore zeolite Mordenite (20) were tested in a drop type fixed-bed pyrolyzer. The catalytic deoxygenation is conducted at 450°C at the catalyst/biomass ratio of 0.1. Zeolite catalysts, its pore size and shape could influence largely on deoxygenation. Small pore zeolites did not produce aromatics while medium pore zeolites formed higher amount of aromatics. ZSM-5 and ITQ-2 zeolites were especially efficient for the higher deoxygenation of biomass pyrolysis vapors due to better pore dimension and higher acidity. © 2017 The Authors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier Ltd , 2017. p. 557-561
Keywords [en]
Biomass, Characterization, Deoxygenation, Fixed bed pyrolyzer, Pyrolysis oil, Zeolites, Biofuels, Catalysts, Pore size, Pyrolysis, Bioenergy products, Biomass pyrolysis, Deoxygenations, Fast pyrolysis process, Fixed bed, Small-pore zeolites, Zeolite catalyst
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-36069DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.356ISI: 000404967900085Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85020712294OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-36069DiVA, id: diva2:1120628
Conference
8th International Conference on Applied Energy, ICAE 2016, 8 October 2016 through 11 October 2016
Available from: 2017-07-06 Created: 2017-07-06 Last updated: 2018-07-25Bibliographically approved

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Naqvi, Muhammad

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