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Using Non-Preemptive Regions and Path Modification to Improve Schedulability of Real-Time Traffic over Priority-Based NoCs
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9736-8490
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1276-3609
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1687-930X
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6132-7945
2017 (English)In: Real-time systems, ISSN 0922-6443, E-ISSN 1573-1383, no 6, p. 886-915Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Network-on-Chip (NoC) is a preferred communication medium for massively parallel platforms. Fixed-priority based scheduling using virtual-channels is one of the promising solutions to support real-time traffic in on-chip networks. Most of the existing works regarding priority-based NoCs use a flit-level preemptive scheduling. Under such a mechanism, preemptions can only happen between the transmissions of successive flits but not during the transmission of a single flit. In this paper, we present a modified framework where the non-preemptive region of each NoC packet increases from a single flit. Using the proposed approach, the response times of certain traffic flows can be reduced, which can thus improve the schedulability of the whole network. As a result, the utilization of NoCs can be improved by admitting more real-time traffic. Schedulability tests regarding the proposed framework are presented along with the proof of the correctness. Additionally, we also propose a path modification approach on top of the non-preemptive region based method to further improve schedulability. A number of experiments have been performed to evaluate the proposed solutions, where we can observe significant improvement on schedulability compared to the original flit-level preemptive NoCs. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. no 6, p. 886-915
National Category
Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35665DOI: 10.1007/s11241-017-9276-5ISI: 000412536700003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85020737369OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-35665DiVA, id: diva2:1107449
Available from: 2017-06-09 Created: 2017-06-09 Last updated: 2017-10-31Bibliographically approved

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Liu, MengBecker, MatthiasBehnam, MorisNolte, Thomas

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