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Intervention in Time Processing Ability and Everyday Functioning for Preschool Children in Need of Special Support: A Randomized Controlled Study
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare. Uppsala Univ, Region Dalarna, Ctr Clin Res Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.;Habilitat Ctr Falun, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7267-7083
Uppsala Univ, Region Dalarna, Ctr Clin Res Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.;Habilitat Ctr Falun, Region Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.;Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Disabil & Habilitat, Uppsala, Sweden..
Uppsala Univ, Region Dalarna, Ctr Clin Res Dalarna, Falun, Sweden.;Dalarna Univ, Sch Hlth & Welf, Falun, Sweden.;Uppsala Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Uppsala, Sweden..
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Health and Welfare.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1740-8072
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention, ISSN 1941-1243, E-ISSN 1941-1251Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Children in need of special support in preschool (INS) often exhibit delayed time processing ability (TPA) which can significantly impact their everyday functioning (EDF).This study evaluates whether the MyTime intervention could improve TPA and EDF in preschool children aged five to six-year INS.A registered randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN85136134) using a waiting-list control group investigated the effectiveness of MyTime, an occupational therapy intervention program given to preschool children INS in their classrooms for 8 weeks. Data collection included KaTid-Child (R) for the assessment of TPA, the Time-Parent scale, the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, and the Autonomy scale for assessing EDF. To evaluate between-group differences, data were analyzed using linear regression.The results show that both groups improved from baseline to post-intervention in TPA and everyday functioning but at the post-intervention, there were no between-group differences.To summarize, the MyTime intervention, indicated an increase in TPA and EDF but no between-group differences were found. Early cognitive levels of TPA in preschool children INS advocate for a longer intervention period. It is possible that long-term follow-up or additional measuring of the teacher's attitudes and the children's engagement in the preschool context could have yielded other results.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Child, Time Perception, Early Intervention, Rand omized Controlled Trial, Occupational Therapy
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-68519DOI: 10.1080/19411243.2024.2403363ISI: 001314389200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204042174OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-68519DiVA, id: diva2:1901434
Available from: 2024-09-27 Created: 2024-09-27 Last updated: 2024-12-12

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Ahlström, SaraHarder, MariaAlmqvist, Lena

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