PlatoonSAFE: An Integrated Simulation Tool for Evaluating Platoon SafetyShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, E-ISSN 2687-7813, Vol. 4, p. 325-347Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Platooning is highly tractable for enabling fuel savings for autonomous and semi-autonomous cars and trucks. Safety concerns are one of the main impediments that need to be overcome before vehicle platoons can be deployed on ordinary roads despite their readily available technical feasibility. Simulation studies remain vital for evaluating platoon safety applications primarily due to the high cost of field tests. To this end, we present PlatoonSAFE, an open-source simulation tool that promotes the simulation studies of fault tolerance in platooning by enabling the monitoring of transient communication outages during runtime and assigning an appropriate performance level as a function of the instantaneous communication quality. In addition, PlatoonSAFE facilitates the simulation of several emergency braking strategies to evaluate their efficacy in transitioning a platoon to a fail-safe state. Furthermore, two Machine Learning (ML) models are integrated into PlatoonSAFE that can be employed as an onboard prediction tool in the platooning vehicles to facilitate online training of ML models and real-time prediction of communication, network, and traffic parameters. In this paper, we present the PlatoonSAFE structure, its features and implementation details, configuration parameters, and evaluation metrics required to evaluate the fault tolerance of platoon safety applications.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2023. Vol. 4, p. 325-347
Keywords [en]
CACC, connected vehicles, cooperative driving, discrete event simulations, fail-safe, failoperational, fault tolerance, machine learning, platoon, PLEXE, SUMO, V2V, Veins
National Category
Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-62702DOI: 10.1109/OJITS.2023.3271608ISI: 000986540100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85159678158OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-62702DiVA, id: diva2:1760848
2023-05-312023-05-312024-08-01Bibliographically approved