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Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter av compassion fatigue: En allmän litteraturöversikt
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare. (Care, Recovery and Health)
Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare. (Care, Recovery and Health)
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning visar att sjuksköterskan i sitt arbete behöver vårda patienten med medkänsla och empati. Det behöver även finnas motivation och energi för att sjuksköterskan ska orka ge patienten den vård som patienten är i behov av. Samtidigt ska sjuksköterskan i enlighet med författningarna skapa en trygg och säker miljö för patienten för att undvika att patienten skadas. Syfte: Syftet är att kartlägga erfarenheter av compassion fatigue utifrån sjuksköterskans perspektiv. Metod: Allmän litteraturöversikt där sex kvalitativa och fyra kvantitativa artiklar analyseras och presenteras i resultatet. Resultat: Analysen av artiklarna resulterade i tre teman: komplexa vård-möten, sjuksköterskans mående samt yttre faktorer. Det som resultatet visade var att compassion fatigue kunde utvecklas genom olika faktorer såsom stress, brist på personal, konflikter mellan andra professioner, brist på stöttning av kollegor och komplexa vård-möten. Sjuksköterskans brist på återhämtning och reflektion tillsammans med kollegor var även det påverkande faktorer till att sjuksköterskan drabbades av compassion fatigue. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskan är i behov av en balans mellan andra professioner och patienten för att kunna utföra sina arbetsuppgifter. Samtidigt finns ett behov av återhämtning generellt hos sjuksköterskan vilket minskar risken för sjuksköterskan att drabbas av compassion fatigue.

Abstract [en]

Background: Previous research shows that the nurse in her work needs to care for the patient with compassion and empathy. There also needs to be motivation and energy for the nurse to be able to give the patient the care that the patient needs. At the same time, the nurse must, in accordance with the regulations, create a safe and secure environment fot the patient to avoid injuring the patient. Aim: The aim is to map experiences of compassion fatigue from the nurses perspective. Method: General literature review where six qualitative and four quantitative articles were analyzed and presented in the results. Result: The analysis of the articles resulted in three themes: complex care meetings, the nurse's mood and external factors. What emerged was that compassion fatigue could be developed through various factors such as stress, lack of staff, conflicts between other professions, lack of support from colleagues and complex care meetings. The nurse's lack of recovery and reflection together with colleagues were also influencing factors in the nurse's suffering from compassion fatigue. Conclusion: The nurse was in need of a balance between other professions and the patient in order to perform her duties. At the same time, there was a need for recovery in general in the nurse, which reduced the risk of developing compassion fatigue.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
compassion fatigue
Keywords [sv]
Allmän litteraturöversikt, medkänslotrötthet, vårdande, motivation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-57349OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-57349DiVA, id: diva2:1637422
Subject / course
Caring Science
Presentation
(Swedish)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-02-14 Created: 2022-02-14 Last updated: 2022-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
  • apa
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