https://www.mdu.se/

mdu.sePublikationer
Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Measurement-based current-harmonics modeling of aggregated electric-vehicle loads using power-exponential functions
Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, Framtidens energi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8720-748x
2020 (Engelska)Ingår i: World Electric Vehicle Journal, E-ISSN 2032-6653, Vol. 11, nr 3, artikel-id 51Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents an aggregate current-harmonic load model using power exponential functions and built from actual measurement data during the individual charging of four dierent fully electric vehicles. The model is based on individual emitted current harmonics as a function of state of charge (SOC), and was used to deterministically simulate the simultaneous charging of six vehicles fed from the same bus. The aggregation of current harmonics up to the 11th was simulated in order to find the circumstances when maximal current-harmonic magnitude occurs, and the phase-angle location. The number of possible identical vehicles was set to four, while battery SOC, the start of charging, and the kind of vehicle were randomized. The results are presented in tables, graphs, and polar plots. Even though simulations did not consider the surrounding harmonics, supply-voltage variation, or network impedance, this paper presents an innovative modeling approach that gives valuable information on the individual current-harmonic contribution of aggregated electric-vehicle loads. With the future implementation of vehicle-to-grid technology, this way of modeling presents new opportunities to predict the harmonic outcome of multiple electric vehicles charging. 

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
MDPI AG , 2020. Vol. 11, nr 3, artikel-id 51
Nyckelord [en]
Aggregated loads, Current-harmonic summation, Electric vehicles, Modeling, Power exponential functions, Charging (batteries), Exponential functions, Harmonic analysis, Harmonic functions, Actual measurements, Current harmonics, Innovative models, Maximal current, Measurement-based, Phase angles, State of charge, Supply voltage variation, Vehicle-to-grid
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan elektroteknik och elektronik Farkostteknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-49806DOI: 10.3390/WEVJ11030051ISI: 000937475300005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85089491136OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-49806DiVA, id: diva2:1474389
Tillgänglig från: 2020-10-08 Skapad: 2020-10-08 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-04-29Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Current harmonic modeling of aggregated electric vehicle loads in the low voltage grid
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Current harmonic modeling of aggregated electric vehicle loads in the low voltage grid
2021 (Engelska)Licentiatavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

The proliferation of Electric Vehicles (EVs) poses new challenges for the Distribution System Operator (DSO). For example, the rectifiers that are used for charging EV batteries could significantly influence Power Quality (PQ), in terms of harmonic distortion. The emissions from individual EV, are well regulated by current harmonic emission standards. But what the aggregation of multiple EV loads will look like is still uncertain and the research being made in this area is still in its early stage. 

The DSO responsibilities include ensuring grid code compliance confirmed by PQ metering.  In general, 10 minute RMS values are sufficient. However, the large scale integration of non-linear loads, like EVs, could lead to new dynamic phenomena, possibly lost in the process of time aggregation.

In this thesis PQ and, in more detail, the concept of harmonics, and how this is related to EVs, is presented. A current-harmonic load model using power exponential functions and built from actual measurement data during the individual charging of four different fully electric vehicles was constructed. The model was based on individual emitted current harmonics as a function of state of charge (SOC), and was used to deterministically simulate the simultaneous charging of six vehicles fed from the same bus. The aggregation of current harmonics up to the 11th was simulated while randomizing battery SOC, the start of charging, and the kind of vehicle. Additionally, an investigation of the impact on aggregation in time was conducted.

The analysis clearly shows the importance of phase angle information, its correlation to SOC, and how the aggregation of EV loads is influenced by these factors. The analysis also shows that 10 minute RMS aggregation could lead to significant deviations from the “actual” (200ms) data.  This indicates that 10 minute value monitoring could lead to information losses.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Västerås: Mälardalen University, 2021. s. 59
Serie
Mälardalen University Press Licentiate Theses, ISSN 1651-9256 ; 302
Nyckelord
Electric Vehicles, current harmonics, modeling, aggregation, power-exponential functions
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan elektroteknik och elektronik
Forskningsämne
energi- och miljöteknik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-53169 (URN)978-91-7485-494-7 (ISBN)
Presentation
2021-03-05, Delta + digitalt via Zoom, Högskoleplan 1, Västerås, 09:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Forskningsfinansiär
KK-stiftelsen
Tillgänglig från: 2021-01-25 Skapad: 2021-01-25 Senast uppdaterad: 2021-03-03Bibliografiskt granskad

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltext saknas i DiVA

Övriga länkar

Förlagets fulltextScopus

Person

Foskolos, Georgios

Sök vidare i DiVA

Av författaren/redaktören
Foskolos, Georgios
Av organisationen
Framtidens energi
I samma tidskrift
World Electric Vehicle Journal
Annan elektroteknik och elektronikFarkostteknik

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

doi
urn-nbn
Totalt: 134 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf