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Towards emergency braking as a fail-safe state in platooning: A simulative approach
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9448-0361
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9589-6986
Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Embedded Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6497-4099
2019 (English)In: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2019Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Platooning is anticipated to facilitate automated driving even with semi-automated vehicles, by forming road trains using breadcrumb tracing and Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC). With CACC, the vehicles coordinate and adapt their speed based on wireless communications. To keep the platoon fuel-efficient, the inter-vehicle distances need to be quite short, which requires automated emergency braking capabilities. In this paper, we propose synchronized braking, which can be used together with existing CACC controllers. In synchronized braking, the leading vehicle in the platoon does not brake immediately, but instead communicates its intentions and then, slightly later, the whole platoon brakes simultaneously. We show that synchronized braking can avoid rear-end collisions even at a very high deceleration rate and with short inter- vehicle distances. Also, the extra distance travelled during the delay before braking can be compensated by enabling a higher deceleration, through coordinated synchronized braking.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2019.
Keywords [en]
Adaptive cruise control, Automation, Brakes, Synchronization, Vehicles, Automated driving, Automated vehicles, Cooperative adaptive cruise control, Deceleration rate, Leading vehicle, Rear-end collisions, Road trains, Wireless communications, Braking
National Category
Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-46215DOI: 10.1109/VTCFall.2019.8891254ISI: 000610542200200Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85075231034ISBN: 9781728112206 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-46215DiVA, id: diva2:1374629
Conference
90th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2019 Fall, Honolulu, Hawaii, 22-25 September 2019
Available from: 2019-12-02 Created: 2019-12-02 Last updated: 2022-11-23Bibliographically approved

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Hasan, ShahriarBalador, AliGirs, SvetlanaUhlemann, Elisabeth

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