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Gaining Professional Competence for Patient Encounters by Means of a New Understanding
Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4302-5529
2002 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Swedish health care is currently facing problems, such as lack of financial resources, staff shortage and dissatisfaction among patients and professionals. Patients’ dissatisfaction was the point of departure for the present study, and one approach dealing with this problem was investigated. It was hypothesised that a patient-centred perspective could offer a possible solution. The aim of the study was to explore health care professionals’ and medical students’ understanding of their professional role and the patient encounter. A further goal was to determine whether these understandings could be developed by educational interventions. Students and professionals have been either interviewed or responded to a survey about their professional role and the patient encounter. Qualitative analysis was used. One group- and one individualised intervention were carried out. The participants’ understandings of their professional role were taken as the starting point for learning. The results showed that a minority of medical students and professionals in diabetes care had incorporated a patient-centred perspective. Nurses in telephone advisory services recognised the patients’ needs, but experienced conflicting demands of being both carer and gatekeeper. A non-optimal match between patients’ needs and what professionals understand as their role could cause some of the problems. Competence development could be achieved by taking the participants understanding of the professionals’ role and of the patient encounter as a starting point for reflection. The results have implications for changes in organisation and education in health care, to optimise outcomes of care. Time for reflection, mentoring and professional development is needed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis , 2002. , p. 91
Series
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine, ISSN 0282-7476 ; 1145
Keywords [en]
Medical sciences, competence development, diabetes care, educational interventions, medical students, patient encounters, phenomenography, phenomenology, professional role, telephone advisory services
Keywords [sv]
MEDICIN OCH VÅRD
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Research subject
Health Care Research
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-21537ISBN: 91-554-5297-3 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:mdh-21537DiVA, id: diva2:649144
Public defence
2002-05-14, Rudbecksalen, Uppsala, 13:15
Opponent
Available from: 2013-09-17 Created: 2013-09-17 Last updated: 2020-01-28Bibliographically approved

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Holmström, Inger

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
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Language
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Output format
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